Reflective Practice

Outline of a synthetic theory of addiction Robert wolfram University College London and crabmeat Research UK Last updated December 2006 abstractedness Addiction is a tender construct which stool be usefully defined as a reward-seeking behavior that has blend forbidden of control. It buttocks involve a panoptic range of abnormalities in the musical arrangement of forces that energise and rate our actions - the indigenceal system. The radical outlines a synthetic theory of motivation, the crest theory, that integrates what it claims be five levels of motivation: plans, responses, impulses and inhibitory forces (sometimes felt as urges), motives (sometimes experienced as feelings of indispensableness or need) and evaluations (evaluative beliefs). It places planning, decision making, self-control, desires, compulsion and instrumental and Pavlovian development into a single abstract framework. It argues that plans and evaluations can only mould behaviour thr ough motives, and motives can only influence behaviour through impulses. This gives some value in the control of our actions to the quick situation all over plans, and feelings over beliefs.

The theory argues that addiction arises out of three types of abnormality: abnormalities in the motivational system that are independent of the behaviour in question such as propensity to anxiety, depression and impulsiveness; abnormalities in the motivational system caused by the addictive behaviour such as development of habits, masturbation symptoms and acquired drives; and abnormalities in the physical and fond environment that are contributing(prenominal) to the activity having an abnorma lly high priority. The paper introduces t! he concept of the shaky mind. This proposes that the human mind has evolved to be inherently rocky because it makes us more creative and reactive to environmental contingencies. The evil is that it requires constant balancing input to rule out the development of dysfunctional patterns of thought and behaviour. This...If you want to get a full essay, drift it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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