Thursday, March 28, 2013

The importance of the Hijra

In 619, the prophet Mohammads uncle, Abu Talib, past a expressive style. With his death, the struggling Muhammad disoriented the only protection he had from the other Arab kinsfolks persecution. During the time of Muhammad the religions of the Arab tribes were polygamous. Each tribe had their own gods and picture system. An Arab tribes religion was also an integral part of tribal life which was centered on blood ties. When Muhammad began to preach that on that point was only one god and that all other gods were untrue he was not only attacking religious belief but the very foundation of the clan system that was at the heart of the Arab world.
Mohammad knew that without protection his ministry of the Moslem faith and his life were in danger. He began to look outside of Mecca for support from other Arabs. He found no place that would accept him and his small pigeonholing of Islamic followers. In 620, at the lowest point of the Moslems struggle for survival, Muhammad was approached by the settlement of Yathrib. The people of Yathrib, short to be known as Medina, were desperate for a substantive leader to put an end to the clan violence that was scourge their oasis community.
This migration to Medina became known as the Hijra. The success of the Hijra enabled Mohammad to preach openly and the Muslims could finally worship without fear.

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Under the Constitution of Medina the Muslims gained loving protection. It say that the ties between the Muslim Medinans transcended any ties between a Muslim and a pagan. This allowed the Muslim community not only to give-up the ghost but made the religion the dominant political and social force in Medina.
During the Hijra Muhammad gained a stronghold for him and his followers. After he established himself as the dominate power in Medina, he was able to launch attacks against the dominant tribe Quraysh and Mecca. Mohammad knew that the only way for his Muslims to gain lasting security was to defeat the Quraysh which would enable the Muslim faith to spread into...If you want to get a right essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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