Fremantle Prison was built as a convict barracks in the 19th century and remained in continual use until 1991. The Prison was a take aim of hangings, floggings, dramatic convict escapes and prisoner riots. Inmates include gallant convicts, colonial prisoners, foe aliens, prisoners of war and maximum-security detainees.
The first convict transport sailed into Fremantle Harbour in 1850. The Convict Establishment, as the prison was first known, was built by convict labour amidst 1852 and 1859 using limestone quarried on the site. The first prisoners moved into the main booth block in 1855.
The Establishment was renamed Fremantle Prison in 1867. expatriation ceased the following year when the Hougoumont carried the last convicts to Fremantle. Nearly 10 000 convicts passed through the establishment between 1850 and 1968.
At first only imperial convicts were confined at Fremantle Prison. By 1886 less than 60 convicts remained within a prison built to hold 1000 men.
Perth dawdle close and Fremantle Prison became the colonys primary place of confinement for men, women and juveniles. With the population boom of the 1890s gold rush, Fremantle Prison became busy once again.
More space had to be piece for a burgeoning prison population. After the Rottnest Island Aboriginal Prison closed in 1903, prisoners from Fremantle Prison were sent to the island to carry out general works. New Division was built and opened in 1907. During the endorsement World War, the Australian Defence De severment sequestered part of the prison as a military detention centre. A large number of Italian Australians, identified as enemy aliens were incarcerated...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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