Justification for Punishment

Justifications for penalisation and imprisonment have followed legion(predicate) courses over the forego centuries. around people have held the view that prison is an agreeable institution. The barrier is with the justification of penalty; moral philosophers have assumption unlike arguments for it (Tomasic & Dobinson, 1979, p 17). When and why should we punish? though slack to state, this question is difficult to act. Numerous philosophers have seek to answer this question, and their answers have lead to a variety of models of punishment. For the dissolve of this audition we may say that there be ii justifications of punishment, the carmine most common models are those of Utilitarianism and Retributivism. In many ways these two models seem to stand in immediately resistor to one another, they stand to symbolise two antithetical perspectives of punishment. For the purposes of this essay, a description of the utilitarian and retributivist models of punishment will be examined. Also, some(prenominal) the strengths and weaknesses of the two models will also be considered. And finally, underwrite motivations twain for accepting and rejecting these models. As mentioned, the two main models of punishment are based on utilitarianism and retributivism. The divergency between these two asshole be roughly described as a difference between punishment with an outlook toward the future(a) and punishment for the pastime of the past.

That is, in brief, utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory and, as such, is implicated with future consequences of punishment. In contrast, retributivism sees punishment as the direct and merit receipt to already co mmitted crimes (Schauer, and Armstrong, 1996! , pg. 666). As utilitarianism is a pee-pee of consequentialism, the utilitarian must look to the consequences or an outcome of realizable punishment to determine when punishment should be applied. As utilitarianism aims at maximize utility (or happiness), it follows that punishment should... If you want to get a all-inclusive essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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